Dow wraps up strongest three days since 1931

THE Dow Jones Industrial Average wrapped up its strongest three days in nine decades yesterday as record weekly US jobless claims came in below investors’ worst fears and the focus stayed on an unprecedented US$2 tril stimulus awaiting approval by the US House of Representatives.

The Dow finished up 21% from its Monday low, establishing it in a bull market, according to a widely used definition. It was the index’s strongest three-day percentage increase since 1931.

The number of Americans filing claims for unemployment benefits surged to 3.28 million last week as state-wide lockdowns brought the US economy to a halt and unleashed a wave of layoffs.

The median expectation of analysts polled by Reuters was for one million claims, but the top end of the forecast was as high as four million.

Expectations are high that the House will pass the stimulus measure to support distressed industries, including airlines, after the Senate cleared the proposal. It would flood the country with cash in an effort to stem the crushing economic impact of an intensifying pandemic that has killed about 1,000 and infected nearly 70,000 people in the United States.

The S&P 500 benchmark index also logged a third straight day of gains for the first time since mid-February, before coronavirus fears stopped Wall Street’s 11-year bull market. Since Monday, the S&P 500 has surged about 17%, although it remains down 22% from its Feb 19 record high.

“It’s encouraging to see people buying a day after a big up day because we hadn’t seen that in a month,” said Randy Frederick, vice president of trading & derivatives at Charles Schwab. “That doesn’t guarantee that the bottom is in, but it is indicative of a bottoming process.”

While the Dow’s surge may be viewed as birth of a new bull market after just six week in a bear market, many investors fear Wall Street could plunge again as coronavirus infections increase and more people die.

“The price swings we have seen, both to the upside and to the downside, have been really exaggerated over the past month. So getting a big bounce now is more a function of the weakness we have seen than an indicator of what lies ahead,” warned Willie Delwiche, an investment strategist at Robert W Baird.

Boeing Co rose 14%, boosted by a US$58 bil provision for the aerospace industry in the latest aid bill. Boeing has surged over 90% in the past four sessions.

Adding to the upbeat sentiment, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the central bank stood ready to act “aggressively” to shore up credit in the market on top of the unprecedented policy easing announced on Monday.

“He said the Fed is not going to run out of ammunition and that the committee still has policy room for more action,” said Charalambos Pissouros, senior market analyst at JFD Group in Cyprus.

The CBOE volatility index , known as Wall Street’s fear gauge, fell 2.9 points, but was still near levels far above those in 2018 and 2019.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 6.38% to end at 22,552.17, while the S&P 500 surged 6.24% to 2,630.07. The Nasdaq Composite added 5.6% to 7,797.54.

The S&P utilities index  was the strongest among 11 sectors, jumping 8.4%.

Advancing issues outnumbered declining ones on the NYSE by a 5.15-to-1 ratio; on Nasdaq, a 3.71-to-1 ratio favoured advancers.

The S&P 500 posted no new 52-week highs and no new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded four new highs and 13 new lows.

Volume on US exchanges was 15.0 billion shares, compared with the 16.2 billion-share average for the full session over the last 20 trading days. – March 27, 2020, Reuters

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