THE S&P 500 Index closed slightly lower on Monday after erasing early gains as worries about the Delta variant of the coronavirus and a slowing US economy overshadowed optimism around more fiscal stimulus and a strong second-quarter earnings season.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 97.31 points or 0.28% to 34,838.16, the S&P 500 lost 8.1 points or 0.18% to 4,387.16 and the Nasdaq Composite added 8.39 points or 0.06% to 14,681.07.
Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said on CNBC late in the session that the Fed could start to reduce its support for the economy by October if the next two monthly jobs reports each show employment rising by 800,000 to one million as he expects.
He also suggested the Fed could announce in September it would start to reduce its monthly bond purchases which could lift yields again – not the best news for the stock market.
Data earlier in the day showed that although US manufacturing grew in July, its pace slowed for a second straight month as spending rotated back to services from goods and shortages of raw materials persisted.
The softer-than-expected data also sent US bond yields to their lowest since July 20 and knocked the blue-chip Dow off an intra-day record high hit in early trading.
“An issue for the market … is the rise of the growth scare”, said Rob Haworth, senior investment strategist at US Bank, “Whether it’s more restrictions in China with infections rising in 14 provinces now or questions about how far is the US going to have to go with mask mandates.”
Only four of the 11 S&P sectors traded higher by market close, among them utilities and real estate, generally considered safe bets at a time of uncertainty.
With manufacturing activity data coming in weaker than expected, investor focus now turns to services sector data on Wednesday and the Labour Department’s monthly jobs report on Friday.
Volume on US exchanges was 8.80 billion shares compared with the 9.77 billion average for the full session over the last 20 trading days.
Declining issues outnumbered advancing ones on the NYSE by a 1.07-to-1 ratio; on Nasdaq, a 1.05-to-1 ratio favoured advancers.
The S&P 500 posted 76 new 52-week highs and two new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 98 new highs and 67 new lows. – Aug 3, 2021
