WE already know that cancer is the fourth most common cause of death in Malaysia but the question is if this would become worse due to COVID-19.
Poverty is associated with higher cancer rates. Cancer risk factors include issues such as obesity and lack of access to cancer screening and treatment.
In Malaysia, 580,000 households have slipped into the B40 category from being middle class due to COVID-19. JobStreet estimated two million Malaysians would end up becoming unemployed soon.
Since poverty, income and job losses are staring at us in our faces, the government should establish a National Cancer Fund under the 12th Malaysia Plan to ensure access to treatment and medication for the poor.
More than a year since the pandemic, Dr. André Ilbawi from the World Health Organization (WHO) says its impact on cancer care has been stark, with “50% of Governments’ cancer services partially or completely disrupted.
According to him, late diagnoses are getting common and interruptions in therapy or abandonment have increased significantly. Ilbawi also warns that this would likely have an impact in the total number of cancer deaths in coming years.
In our case, the Global Cancer Observatory reported that 128,018 Malaysians have been diagnosed with cancer since 2015, with 48,639 new cases and 29,530 deaths last year.
Last year, the daily new cancer cases have doubled within four years, recording 133 new cases and 80 deaths per day due to cancer.
So, le us ask ourselves this question; how would Malaysians who have lost jobs due to the pandemic and struggling to put food on the table or make rent, afford cancer treatments?
The entire cancer medication and chemotherapy could easily range from RM50,000 to a whopping RM395,000.
According to the George Institute for Global Health, around 51% who spent 30% of annual household income related to cancer care, will be pushed into financial catastrophe after a year from diagnosis.
Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF) president Datuk Dr Syed Hussain Syed Husman says many jobs lost during the pandemic may not be refilled when the economy reopens, even when the population is fully vaccinated, because of much have changed in the employment landscape.
Labour demand may nosedive with the shift to remote working, automation and digitalisation.
COVID-19 made things worse
The Government should therefore inject a minimum of RM50 mil to set up the National Cancer Fund to help those with a household income of RM5,000 and below, making drugs and treatment affordable and accessible to the poor.
Currently, Malaysia as an upper-middle country, only has 117 oncologists in the country: out of this 68 are in the private sector, 35 in public hospitals and 14 in universities.
This means that Malaysia still lacks 183 oncologists, which is 2.5 times lesser than the WHO recommendation of 300 for its 31.6 million population.
As only about 17 new oncologists are produced yearly according to the existing Master’s graduate programmes and Malaysia needs more than ten years to achieve the 300-oncologists benchmark.
Hence, the National Cancer Fund should be also aimed at getting more human capital and infrastructure to ensure that more oncologists are trained.
And as late diagnosis lowers survival rates the Government must also look at an integrated plan, similar to the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Programme in the US, in establishing coalitions, assessing the burden of cancer, determining priorities, and developing and implementing comprehensive cancer control plans.
I have been talking about the setting up of a National Cancer Fund over the last few years but it fell on deaf ears but with the poverty, job and income losses brought about by COVID-19, it means that the Government must act now. – Oct 7, 2021.
Charles Santiago is the MP for Klang.
The views expressed are solely of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Focus Malaysia.
Pic credit: AFP
