Trump card or devastation? US presidential election offers Malaysia lessons on perils of identity politics

Letter to editor

DONALD Trump’s electoral comeback in the US offers Malaysia a crucial lesson on the power – and danger – of identity politics.

Trump built his campaign on a narrative of protecting “real Americans” from outsiders and elites by tapping into a sense of lost pride and fear of change.

This strategy energised millions of voters who felt overlooked, creating a fiercely loyal base but leaving the nation deeply divided.

This trend may boost short-term popularity but it carries real risks. Trump’s reliance on identity politics has left the US polarised with divisions that will take years if not decades to heal.

In Malaysia, right-wing populism has traditionally been the domain of parties like UMNO and PAS.

UMNO positioned itself as the defender of Malay rights, Islam and the monarchy. PAS built on similar themes by adding a strong religious focus with both parties garnered broad support through appeals to ethnic and religious identity.

Harmful political manoeuvres

However, these tactics are no longer exclusive to UMNO and PAS. The Madani government has increasingly adopted identity-driven messaging, echoing themes once typical of its rivals.

From the ban on rainbow-themed watches to the push for a controversial Mufti (Federal Territories) Bill 2024, the administration has invoked conservative sentiments in ways that have raised concerns.

Issues like the KK Super Mart controversy have further fuelled tensions, leading many to question whether Malaysia is on a path to state-sanctioned extremism.

In Malaysia, if voters are not discerning, this approach could deepen the already yawning social divides while pitting communities against each other in harmful ways.

The lesson is clear: while identity politics can rally supporters, it’s a double-edged sword.

Appeals to race or religion may create loyalty but they also risk alienating others and stoking an “us versus them” mentality. If unchecked, this kind of populism could pave the way for a demagogue.

Malaysians must be more discerning. We should resist the temptation to fall for race-baiting and question leaders who rely on divisive tactics.

Over the top communal pride could tear us apart. Trump’s victory serves as a warning – once a country goes down this path, the damage can be deep and lasting.

Let’s learn from his playbook with caution. Malaysia deserves a future built on unity – not on divisive populism. – Nov 7, 2024

 

Thomas Victor
Petaling Jaya

The views expressed are solely of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Focus Malaysia.

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