Wall Street takes a breather as big earnings reports roll in

THE Nasdaq ended little changed on Wednesday, boosted by gains in Microsoft and Google parent Alphabet on the heels of their quarterly results, but a drop in oil prices and a pullback in Treasury yields weighed on cyclical sectors and pulled the S&P 500 lower.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 266.19 points or 0.74% to 35,490.69, the S&P 500 lost 23.11 points or 0.51% to 4,551.68 and the Nasdaq Composite added 0.12 point or unchanged to 15,235.84.

Microsoft Corp gained 4.21% to close at a record high after forecasting a strong end to the calendar year, fuelled in part by its booming cloud business. Alphabet Inc jumped 4.96% after reporting a record quarterly profit on a surge in ad sales.

The gains in the two stocks accounted for nearly 90 points to the upside in the tech-heavy Nasdaq while Microsoft was the biggest boost to the Dow Industrials, S&P 500 and Nasdaq.

A pullback in longer-term US Treasury bond yields and a flattening of the yield curve also helped support growth names such as those in consumer discretionary and communications services, which were the only advancing S&P sectors on the day.

The benchmark 10-year US Treasury yield declined for a fourth straight day, dropping more than six basis points to put it on track for its biggest one-day decline since Aug 13.

“The growthy names will get a boost not just from some of the earnings stuff but because interest rates are lower,” said Hunt Valley’s Verdence Capital Advisors director of portfolio strategy Megan Horneman.

“Interest rates are temporarily lower because of the fact that there is some uncertainty from the tax perspective and what that might do. We do know the Fed is going to taper, that has pretty much been priced in but now you have a lot of talk about what the future of the Federal Reserve may look like.”

In contrast, the flattening curve served to weaken financials while a drop in crude prices after data on US stockpiles pulled energy names lower with both sectors suffering their biggest one-day percentage decline in five weeks. JP Morgan shares fell 2.08% and Exxon Mobil declined 2.60%.

A solid start to earnings season has helped push the S&P 500 and the Dow to all-time highs this week as investor concerns over the ability of companies to navigate supply-chain bottlenecks, labour shortages and rising price pressures have been allayed for now. The Nasdaq sits less than 1% away from Sept 7 closing record.

Profits for S&P 500 companies are expected to grow 37.6% year-on-year in the third quarter. Out of the 192 companies that have reported earnings, 82.8% have topped analyst expectations, according to Refinitiv IBES data.

The move into the growth names like technology stocks was also triggered after some US Senate Democrats proposed taxing billionaires’ unrealised gains from their assets while concerns around the timing of rate hikes resurfaced ahead of the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting next week.

The S&P 500 growth index climbed about 0.28% while its value counterpart fell 1.44%.

Declining issues outnumbered advancing ones on the NYSE by a 2.43-to-1 ratio; on Nasdaq, a 2.29-to-1 ratio favoured decliners.

The S&P 500 posted 36 new 52-week highs and five new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 72 new highs and 133 new lows.

Volume on US exchanges was 11.74 billion shares compared with the 10.43 billion average for the full session over the last 20 trading days. – Oct 28, 2021

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