“Malaysia not doing enough to develop tobacco harm reduction strategies”

AS many as 80% of Malaysians in a recent survey believe that the adoption of tobacco harm reduction (THR) strategies in the country will help smokers quit traditional tobacco cigarettes as they will be able to switch to less harmful alternatives.

The poll also revealed that over half of the respondents (58%) are aware of multiple studies that has proven THR products to be less harmful than traditional cigarettes.

Of all the THR products available, a majority of the respondents (51%) find vaping to be the most practical way to quit smoking and majority selected vaping to be the top safest form to quit smoking.

These revelations came from Clearing the Smoke: An Insight on Tobacco Harm Reduction, a recent opinion poll commissioned by the Datametrics Research & Information Centre (DARE), a Malaysian based think-tank and conducted by Green Zebras Sdn Bhd, a leading market research company in Malaysia.

“The opinion poll shows that most Malaysians are well aware and understand the concept of THR strategies although it is relatively new in the country,” commented Green Zebras’ managing director & co-founder Steve Murphy.

“An overwhelming majority (95%) said that the Malaysian Government must be involved in implementing THR strategies in Malaysia. However, half of the respondents (50%) do not think that the Government is actively developing THR strategies.

“In fact, if less harmful alternatives to traditional cigarettes are proven to be effective in reducing smoking levels in the country, then 98% of those surveyed would be supportive of the Government adopting the THR approach.”

In-depth analysis conducted by DARE on THR practice globally have revealed that harm-reduced products such as vape are not only less harmful but also effective in reducing smoking prevalence.

In the UK where THR strategies focusing on vape products to help reduce smoking prevalence have been implemented, two million smokers have quit traditional cigarettes between 2011 and 2019.

Pankaj Kumar

Public Health England (PHE), UK’s top public health organisation, has found vaping products to be the most popular aid used by those trying to quit smoking.

It further stated that the health risks from vaping are 95% lower than traditional cigarettes. PHE’s findings have also been supported by numerous international public health agencies and experts.

As such, the findings from this opinion poll is timely as it provides a better understanding of Malaysians’ perception of THR and how vaping can become a powerful tool in reducing smoking prevalence in Malaysia, according to DARE’s managing director Pankaj Kumar.

“Malaysian policymakers need to take the right steps in order to fully harness the potential of vape as a harm reduced product, regulation is critical,” he opined. “The regulatory framework must be well-defined and take into consideration the public health opportunities presented by vape products.”

In this regard, Pankaj stressed that sensible regulation and taxation regime that is differentiated from tobacco needs to be put in place to encourage smokers to switch to vape.

“Findings from the survey will be used to develop a comprehensive report on the benefit of THR practice which will be launched in mid-October 2021,” he added. – Sept 26, 2021

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